From NKAA, Notable Kentucky African Americans Database (PIONEERS & PATRIOTS: Anderson County Military Servicemen, Revolutionary War - WWI)
Baker, William
(born: c. 1829 - died: Probably October 2 or 3, 1864) William Baker was born a slave in Anderson County. President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation freed only slaves in states that were openly hostile toward the Union.Since Kentucky refrained from secession, slaves within its border remained in bondage. Late in the war, however, the government called for the enlistment of colored regiments; all who answered the call were granted immediate freedom.
William Baker therefore chose to become a soldier. He made his way to Camp Nelson to enlist on September 9, 1864, becoming a private in Company E of the 5th U.S. Colored Cavalry.
Although not at the full complement of men at the end of September, the regiment was assigned to take part in Burbridge's Campaign into southwest Virginia and was also active at the First Battle of Saltville on October 2, 1864.
After an all-day battle, the Federals failed to capture Saltville and were forced to withdraw, leaving scores of dead and wounded behind on the battlefield. Of the 400 men of the 5th Colored Cavalry Regiment, over 120 were reported killed, wounded, or missing. In the aftermath of the battle the following day, a general massacre occurred with all the wounded Colored troops reported to have been murdered.
William Baker was listed as MIA following the engagement and no doubt was among those killed during the batle of October 2 or the massacre of October 3. Those killed were buried on or near the battlefield, most likely on the grounds of Emory & Henry College.