From NKAA, Notable Kentucky African Americans Database (main entry)

Early African American Theaters in Lexington, KY

The Frolic Theater, operated by an African American, opened in 1907 and closed in 1910, the year the Gem Theater opened, which then  was closed by 1916; the Gem had films and live entertainment and was part of the vaudeville circuit. The Pekin Theatre at 415 West Main Street, owned by Shirley Gray Combs, was also in operation in 1910.

Of the six movie theaters in downtown Lexington, four allowed African Americans to sit in the segregated balcony seats. In 1947, the American Theater Corporation in Indianapolis opened the Lyric Theatre at the corner of Third Street and Elm Tree Lane in Lexington. When the theater opened, it was billed as "the nation's finest colored theater." There were movies and live entertainment from greats such as Big Maybelle, the Oreos, Dizzy Gillespie, Cab Calloway, and many others. The Lyric Theatre closed in 1963, but the building was still standing, though in disrepair. The Lyric Theatre  was later restored, however, and opened to the public in 2010 as the Lyric Theatre and Cultural Arts Center.

For more see C. T. Dunn's Gaines Fellowship Senior Thesis, Finding Voice for the Lyric Theater: an Oral History; Brazley and Brazley, Inc.'s unpublished Research for the Lexington-Fayette Urban County Government, Survey and History of the Lyric Theatre; G. A. Waller, Main Street Amusements: movies and commercial entertainment in a Southern city, 1896-1930 and “Another Audience: Black Moviegoing, 1907-16," Cinema Journal, vol. 31, no. 2, 1992, pp. 3–25 (available online in JSTOR);  articles in the Lexington newspapers the Herald, the Leader, and the Lexington Herald-Leader (see Kentucky Newspapers How To Guide); and H. T. Sampson, The Ghost Walks; a chronological history of blacks in show business, 1865-1910.

Kentucky County & Region

Read about Fayette County, Kentucky in Wikipedia.

Kentucky Place (Town or City)

Read about Lexington, Kentucky in Wikipedia.

Item Relations

Cite This NKAA Entry:

“Early African American Theaters in Lexington, KY,” Notable Kentucky African Americans Database, accessed October 11, 2026, https://nkaa.uky.edu/nkaa/items/show/41.

Last modified: 2026-03-17 19:33:07